Create A Cute Creature Character From A Sketch
Tutorials | March 11th, 2010
In this tutorial I will show you how to create a cute creature from a sketch. This tutorial uses custom brushes, the Paintbrush tool, Pen tool, and the Live Paint Bucket tool. Even if your not a huge fan of the cuteness, you can use these techniques for other illustrations, logos, and vector elements.
Final Image
Below is the final image we will be working towards.
Tutorial Details
Program: Adobe Illustrator CS4
Difficulty: Intermediate
Topics Covered: Custom Brushes, Paintbrush Tool, Live Paint Bucket tool
Estimated Completion Time: 1-1.5 hours
Step 1
Create a sketch with traditional media or in a design application like Photoshop. Once created, scan in the image and save it on your computer.
Step 2
In Illustrator, create a new document, go File > Place, find your image, and place it on your document. From the Layers panel, rename the current layer by double-clicking on layer and typing “Template”. Next, press the Lock icon for the “Template” layer from the Layers panel.
Step 3
Press the Create New Layer button from the Layers panel and rename it “Outline”.
Step 4
For the outline of the creature we are going to create two custom Art Brushes. For the first one, use the Ellipse tool (L) and create a oblong ellipse. With the Direct Selection tool (A) grab the left anchor point and drag it to left, doubling its width. Next, take off any stroke and fill it with black.
Step 5
Drag the new ellipse shape into the Brushes panel and choose New Art Brush from the New Brush dialog. With the Art Brush Options dialog open, keep the default options except change the Method to Tints from the Colorization Method drop-down menu.
Step 6
For the second custom brush, create a very narrow ellipse and fill it with black. Like in the previous step, create a new Art Brush and set the Colorization Method to Tints.
Step 7
Now that we have our two custom brushes, we can start tracing the sketch, But before we start, there are some tips you should be aware of.
Paintbrush tool or Pen tool
You can use the Pen tool (P) or Paintbrush tool (B) to create the paths that you will apply the custom brushes to. I prefer to use the Paintbrush tool (B) because it is quick and your selected custom brush is automatically applied to the path. If you are going to use the Paintbrush tool (B), it is a good idea to set some of the Paintbrush tool’s (B) options. To do this, double-click on the Paintbrush tool (B) from the Tools panel. When the Paintbrush Tool Options dialog opens, change the Fidelity to 10. This creates a smooth line with using the Paintbrush tool (B). If you are going to use the Pen tool (P), simply selected your created path and select the desired brush from the Brushes panel.
Avoid Paths with Sharp Angles
When creating stroked paths with the custom brushes I try to stay away from creating paths with angle less then 90 degrees. As you can see in the example below, Illustrator tends to add weird remnants in angled paths. To get around this I use two different paths each with minimal anchor points. Curvier paths are usually alright.
Use Stroke Weight
If the brush you apply is too thick, you can adjust the Stroke Weight form the Stroke panel.
Alternate Brushes
Use the different brushes we created to add line variance in the trace. I use the first brush when I want a stroke thicker at one end compared to the other.
Change Direction of Brush
To change the direction of the brush stroke, select your stroke and press the Brush Options button at the bottom of the Brushes panel. In the Stroke Options dialog, you can check the Flip Along or Flip Across check-box until you reach the desired direction. This works great for the first brush we created. Depending on the path, you might need to switch the direction so the thick or thin part of the stroke is on the desired side of the path.
Step 8
With the Paintbrush tool (B) or Pen tool (P) start tracing your sketch making sure you are in the “Outline”layer and you are thinking about the tips in the step above. For the shapes that will be filled black, use the Pen tool (P) to create the shape. You can also use the Ellipse tool (L) or Rectangle (M) for any shapes like the eyes of the creature.
Step 9
Finish outlining all the dominate lines and shapes of the sketch.
Step 10
Select all the brush strokes by going Select > Object > Brushed Strokes and the go Object >Expand Appearance.
Step 11
Now that we are done creating the outlines for the character we can start coloring the illustration with the Live Paint Bucket (K). First select a set of main colors for the creature. I chose pink and white. You can create these colors by mixing them in the Color panel and pressing the New Swatch button in the Swatches panel.
Step 12
Select all your artwork and choose the Live Paint Bucket (K) from the Tools panel. This will automatically convert the artwork into a Live Paint Group. With the Live Paint Bucket, hover over the open spaces you want to fill. Use the arrows keys to cycle through the colors you want to fill the spaces with. When you cycle to the desired swatch, click in the desired open area to fill it.
Step 13
Select the Live Paint group and go Object > Live Paint > Expand.
Step 14
Now that the Live Paint Group is expanded, use the Magic Wand tool (Y), hold down the Shift Key, and select all the colors in the artwork. Once selected, Cut (Command + X) the shapes. Create a new layer from the Layers panel, label it “Color”, place the new layer below the “Outline” layer and Paste in Front (Command + F) the colored shapes.
Step 15
The creature is looking pretty good, but let’s add some shadows to give it more depth. With the Pen tool (P), create shadow shapes in the “Color” layer. Fill the shadow shapes with darker colors than your original colors. Continue until you have created all the shadow shapes.
Step 16
To make the colors a little more vibrant, change the fill color of the outlines in the “Outline” layer. I also used one of my custom brushes to add more detail to the eyebrows. This is a good point to touch up or add any more detail you think the illustration is lacking.
Step 17
We are almost done, but to make the illustration really pop, let’s put it on a colored background. Create a new layer from the Layers panel, label it “Background”, and place it above the Template layer and below the “Outline” and “Color” layers.
Step 18
With the Rectangle tool (M), create a rectangle, and fill it with a color.
Step 19
We can also add some depth to the background by creating some bigger brush strokes. Use the Paintbrush tool (B), select a color slightly lighter than your background, set stroke weight very high (around 8 pt depending on the size of your artwork), and create a brush stroke. Create about 15 more brush stroke and mix up the Stroke Weight for some of them.
Step 20
For the finishing touches create some shadows below the creature with the Paintbrush tool (B) and a darker color than your background. All done!
Final Image
Below is the final image again. These techniques work really great on other illustrations and vector artwork especially for t-shirt designs.
Awesome fun. I will try this tomorrow. Thanks!
super cool! thanks.
Good tutorial that covers some important areas. A lot of the brushed look could be obtained with the blob brush tool, which feels more like you’re drawing in photoshop. Also I try to avoid live paint, and always fill in color with the pen tool in a layer beneath the locked outline layer.
Very Good and detailed tut..
thanks for sharing
I always liked ur tutrial selection
cute indeed!
Really like the result Ryan! Another great tutorial – thanks
The illustration is simply awesome and the tutorial easy to understand.
Congrats & thanks a lot for this!
this is really cute, thanks!
Nice! I’m a big fan of vector brushes, but need to start playing around with Live Paint.
i’ve always been curious about creating your own brushes in illustrator – this is a great and seemingly simple tutorial, thanks! my only question is why re-draw the lines with the brush/pen tool when you can just scan a drawing in and live trace it? what are the benefits to this and the drawbacks to live trace? thanks!
For me, it just depends on what style I am going for. If I wanted the illustration to look a little more hand-drawn with not-so perfect lines, I would use Live Trace. For this illustration, I wanted more clean and crisp lines. I could really refine the sketch so the trace line quality would be close to the brushes, but for me this takes to long. It really comes down to your workflow and style.
I have avoided using illustrator for years because it was so overwhelming and confusing for me. I’ve been reading your tutorials for a few months now and make it a daily routine for me to go step by step with your tutorials. I love them, keep up the awesome work.
Thanks for this tutorial!
I was asking how to do something like that with my little drawings and now i know! ^^
But it is a little complicated and so long, it should take me several hours to do that…
The steps about making your own brush (especially #7) were extremely helpful! I can immediately apply it to a map I’m making for a friend’s wedding.
Hi Ryan! I got stuck on step 12 while trying to use the live bucket tool. It seem to not want to color in the object but it color in the stroke instead as if the strokes were the object. I assume this was from selecting ‘expand appearance’. Maybe I’m not tracing my picture right or have missed a step, but how do I get the live bucket color in the actual object instead of the stroke? Sorry if this is a silly question, I hope you can help me out though.
Thanks! =)
Fionna
nice work.Its really awesome
web designer
http://www.scrapsforever.com
Hey Ryan, whenever I try use the live paint over my brushes it destroys the live effects and stroke quality. When trying to follow along with the tutorial, the live paint tool makes the strokes like a pencil line. I’ve tried using the pen tool and then applying a brush to it and then live painting it but no luck. I figured it’s because I haven’t ‘expanded’ it from the “objects->live paint->expand” but it doesn’t allow me to. Help?
Using Ai CS3
That is weird. You have to Expand the Appearance of any stroke will Brushes applied to them. I have had trouble if I had a mixture of paths with Brushed strokes regular stroke paths when trying to expand them. I try to expand the brush strokes ans other stroked paths separately. Maybe that will help?
hi Ryan, in the step 7 i want to know where or how open the Paintbrush Tool Options? please!!! I searched, I searched and could not find …
You simply double-click on the Paintbrush Tool in the Tools panel.
Very nice indeed. I’ll do that:)
aaaaaaaa! so neat! perfect!
I learned a lot. Thanks!
Thats really cool thanks
Nice! I’ve enjoyed doing this tut!
Thanks!
It’s so cute, went drawing my own character i hope it is just as well :S
i am so thankful there are talented people willing to share with others how to do this stuff! THANK YOU
thanks for this very good tutoriial
Great site!
I enjoyed vectips.com in my Work and Home!
Here is my work:
http://img299.imageshack.us/img299/9876/cute01.png
Thanks for this tutorial!
I was asking how to do something like that with my little drawings and now i know!
Hey Rype! Sorry for my noobish question, i’m new with using illustrator
I’m stuck at step 14, having trouble with putting colors into the colors layer, after doing paste in front(with the colors layer selected) the colors pasted back to outline layer.
I’m using cs5.
i’m stuck with your tutorial and it would be nice if you will try to help me.
Try locking the Outline layer and making sure you select the color layer. This happens to me sometimes as well.
Thanks Ryan, I had just finished nailing down a photoshop brush so your tutorial came along at the right moment.
Illustrators live trace tool works pretty damn well too, cuts that work to a fraction.
Excelente tutorial
me ha servido de mucho
cool
I love this site so much. Thank you for sharing your tips with us!
i really learned a lot from this one. im gonna do more! illustrator is fun!
Awesome tutorial. I am learning a lot. Thank you